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Underwater shear-based grooming of marine biofouling using a non-contact Bernoulli pad device
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Underwater shear-based grooming of marine biofouling using a non-contact Bernoulli pad device

Kristina M. Kamensky, Aren M. Hellum, Ranjan Mukherjee, Abhishek Naik and Pia H. Moisander
Biofouling (Chur, Switzerland), Vol.36(8), pp.951-964
09/13/2020
PMID: 33103474

Abstract

Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology Life Sciences & Biomedicine Marine & Freshwater Biology Science & Technology
The biofouling removal ability of a shear-based device was tested on two submerged surface types, Garolite G-10 and Intersleek 1100SR. Each surface was groomed at four frequencies along with a control group. The seven-week grooming study was conducted in Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island. The Bernoulli pad device uses confined radial outflow to generate both surface-normal forces to grip the submerged surface and shear stress to groom the surface without contact. An image-processing algorithm was developed and used to assess the effectiveness of the various grooming protocols, along with direct measurements of chlorophyll a per surface area. The image-processing data showed that the grooming resulted in similar to 50% cleanliness on the Garolite at the end of the study whereas the Intersleek was continuously restored to nearly its initial clean state. Chlorophyll a data supported these overall conclusions. These results indicate that surface cleanliness can be maintained effectively on Intersleek using frequent shear-based grooming.

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