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Robust Heart Sound Analysis With MFCC and Light Weight Convolutional Neural Network
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Robust Heart Sound Analysis With MFCC and Light Weight Convolutional Neural Network

Aliya Hasan and Mohammad Karim
IEEE open journal of engineering in medicine and biology, Vol.6, pp.549-556
01/01/2025
PMID: 41221442

Abstract

Auscultation Cardiovascular diseases Confusion matrices convolutional neural network (CNN) Convolutional neural networks Deep learning Feature extraction Heart heart disease Mel frequency cepstral coefficient mel-frequency cepstral coefficients Phonocardiography Recording Robustness
Objective: Heart sound analysis is essential for cardiovascular disorder classification. Traditional auscultation and rule-based methods require manual feature engineering and clinical expertise. This work proposes a CNN-based model for automated multiclass heart sound classification. Results: Using MFCC features extracted from segmented real-world recordings, the model classifies heart sounds into murmur, extrasystole, extrahls, artifact, and normal. It achieves 98.7% training accuracy and 91% validation accuracy, with strong precision and recall for normal and murmur classes, and a weighted F1-score of 0.91. Conclusions: The results show that the proposed MFCC-CNN framework is robust, generalizable, and suitable for automated auscultation and early cardiac screening.
url
https://doi.org/10.1109/OJEMB.2025.3615395View
Published (Version of record) Open

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