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Extended multi-step high-order numerical methods for the nonlinear convection-diffusion-reaction equation with vanishing delay
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Extended multi-step high-order numerical methods for the nonlinear convection-diffusion-reaction equation with vanishing delay

Qiumei Huang, Cheng Wang and Gangfan Zhong
Journal of computational and applied mathematics, Vol.484, p.117448
10/01/2026

Abstract

Convergence analysis and error estimate Fourth-order long-stencil finite difference approximation Multi-step scheme Nonlinear delay convection-diffusion-reaction equation Nonlocal partial differential equation
In this paper, we propose two multi-step, linearized numerical schemes for a nonlinear convection-diffusion-reaction (CDR) equation with vanishing delay, a temporally nonlocal partial differential equation. These semi-implicit numerical schemes use a combination of explicit Adams–Bashforth extrapolation for the nonlinear term and implicit Adams–Moulton interpolation for the diffusion term. A long stencil finite difference approximation is employed for the spatial discretization, and a boundary extrapolation is used to prescribe the solution at “ghost” points lying outside of the computational domain. The numerical stability and convergence analysis is provided, and the discrete ℓ2 convergence estimate is obtained, with fourth-order spatial accuracy and high-order (third- or fourth-order) temporal accuracy. A few numerical experiments are also presented to confirm the theoretical results.

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