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Conifolds and tunneling in the string landscape
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Conifolds and tunneling in the string landscape

Pontus Ahlqvist, Brian R. Greene, David Kagan, Eugene A. Lim, Saswat Sarangi and I-Sheng Yang
The journal of high energy physics, Vol.2011(3), 119
03/01/2011

Abstract

Physical Sciences Physics Physics, Particles & Fields Science & Technology
We investigate flux vacua on a variety of one-parameter Calabi-Yau compactifications, and find many examples that are connected through continuous monodromy transformations. For these, we undertake a detailed analysis of the tunneling dynamics and find that tunneling trajectories typically graze the conifold point - particular 3-cycles are forced to contract during such vacuum transitions. Physically, these transitions arise from the competing effects of minimizing the energy for brane nucleation (facilitating a change in flux), versus the energy cost associated with dynamical changes in the periods of certain Calabi-Yau 3-cycles. We find that tunneling occurs only when warping due to back-reaction from the flux through the shrinking cycle is properly taken into account.

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