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Turbulently driven deflagration-to-detonation transition in near-Chandrasekhar white dwarfs: a thesis in Physics
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Turbulently driven deflagration-to-detonation transition in near-Chandrasekhar white dwarfs: a thesis in Physics

Mark Ivan Ugalino
Master of Science (MS), University of Massachusetts Dartmouth
2023
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62791/20301

Abstract

Type Ia supernova (SNe Ia) events are highly luminous explosions used as standardizable candles which play a key role in measuring the equation of state of dark energy and the cosmological expansion of our universe. Despite their key role in cosmology and astrophysics, a complete understanding of the explosion physics that triggers these thermonuclear explosions remains elusive until now. In this thesis, I present the first application of a novel laboratory-validated turbulently driven deflagration-to-detonation transition (tDDT) mechanism for thermonuclear flames to full-star three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of near-Chandrasekhar (near-M꜀ₕ) mass SNe Ia explosions. I discuss the role of turbulence-flame interactions in near-M꜀ₕ SNe Ia explosions, and the statistical characteristics of turbulently-driven flames in our simulations.
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