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Quasi-normal excitations and inspiral-merger-ringdown surrogate models for extreme-mass-ratio black hole binary systems: a thesis in Physics
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Quasi-normal excitations and inspiral-merger-ringdown surrogate models for extreme-mass-ratio black hole binary systems: a thesis in Physics

Nur-E-Mohammad Rifat
Master of Science (MS), University of Massachusetts Dartmouth
2020
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62791/20125

Abstract

In this thesis we present two distinct projects on gravitational wave emission from blackhole binaries in the extreme-mass-ratio limit. In the first project, we studied the curious phenomenon known as "wiggles", which are essentially repeated quasi-normal-mode bursts that appear in the gravitational waveform from high-eccentricity extreme mass-ratio blackhole binaries. One mystery associated with such bursts in the context of near-extremal holes is that their frequency appears to vary over the duration of the burst. We were able to fully uncover the reason behind this behavior; it has to do with the strong excitation of quasi-normal-mode overtones and summation there of.In the second project, we have built a reduced-order surrogate model "trained" using gravitational wave data generated by a point particle black hole perturbation theory code. The benefit of reduced-order surrogate models have already been well-established for near equal mass ratios that are of interest to Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory. Our high-efficiency surrogate model works over a very wide range of mass-ratios -- from comparable to large mass ratios -- for black hole binary systems.
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Rifat N. E. M. COE MS Thesis 20201.02 MBDownloadView
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