Abstract
Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) are essential for identifying and mitigating cyber threats in dynamic network environments. However, maintaining high performance over time is challenging due to factors such as initial model limitations, data poisoning attacks, and the influx of low-quality data. Continual learning offers a potential solution, but the risk of performance degradation remains significant. This work proposes a novel approach to enhance the robustness and adaptability of NIDS through the integration of Model Agnostic Meta-Learning (MAML) and Open-Set Recognition (OSR). OSR allows the system to identify and handle previously unseen attack patterns, while MAML facilitates rapid model adaptation to new tasks with minimal additional data. By detecting performance degradation and employing MAML for model repair, our approach aims to maintain and improve NIDS performance over time. Our empirical feasibility evaluations demonstrate the effectiveness of our method in addressing the challenges of continual learning, providing a resilient and adaptive solution for cybersecurity applications.